Basic Laws & Definitions
Notice of inspection law: it is the duty of every person participating in the privileges of taking or possessing wildlife to permit agency officers to ascertain whether the requirements of this title are being faithfully complied with, including the possession of a proper license. It is a violation of law to refuse such inspection or to interfere with an officer attempting such inspection. TCA 70-6-101(b)(1)
Basic Laws and Definitions
- Under no circumstance shall live fish, crayfish or salamanders be intentionally released or stocked into Tennessee waters away from the waters from which they were harvested.
- Explosives, chemicals, and electrical shocking devices are strictly forbidden, and their use carries heavy penalties.
- Shooting with any type of firearm or air gun to injure or take fish or turtles is prohibited.
- All boaters and passengers must wear a Coast Guard approved life jacket within the area designated and appropriately marked as a hazardous area below any dam and/or lock.
- It is illegal to take any fish, crayfish, salamander, or turtle that is listed as endangered, threatened, or in-need-of-management.
- It is illegal to sell or offer to sell fish or turtles without a commercial fishing license.
Bait: Any living or dead organism, or prepared substance designed to attract fish by taste or odor. For the purpose of this proclamation bait includes, but is not limited to, fish, fish eggs, crayfish, worms, grubs, crickets, corn, cheese, bread, pork rinds, putty or paste-type products, and flavors or scents applied to or inserted into artificial lures.
Culling: The removal of a fish from the creel limit and replacing it with another fish of the same species. The released fish must be a live, healthy specimen which should be expected to survive once it is returned to its natural environment.
Gigging: The taking of fish by means of a hand-held pole or spear with a tip consisting of a single, sharpened point or one (1) or more sharpened barbed points. This includes, but is not limited to gear known as the Hawaiian sling.
Single hook: A hook with only one (1) point.
Snagging: The taking of fish using one (1) or more single, double, or treble hooks which are manipulated or jerked through the water in such a manner as to impale or hook fish.
Spear gun: Any device designed to propel a spear through water and is drawn or held by a mechanical device.
Bobby Wilson FREE Fishing Day/Week
On Saturday, June 6, 2026, everyone can fish for free in Tennessee's public waters, no license required! Kids 15 and under can fish for free all week, June 6–12.
This annual event is a fantastic way to introduce children to fishing and nature. To find fishing spots, visit www.tnwildlife.org for the 2026 Kid’s Fishing Events or contact your regional TWRA office.
Note: Bobby Wilson Free Fishing Day and Week apply to public waters, Agency-owned lakes, and state park facilities. Some private pay lakes may still charge, so check with the operators. Don’t miss out on the fun!
Visit the TWRA Event Calendar to find an event near you!
Habitat Improvements Benefit Tennessee Fisheries
- Habitat is a key component in fisheries management. TWRA fisheries personnel work annually to enhance and increase fish habitat across the state. For more information, maps, and coordinates of fish habitat sites please visit www.tnwildlife.org.
- For individuals seeking to install habitat into public waters, you must contact the operating authority for that particular impoundment which is typically TVA (www.TVA.com) or USACE (www.usace.army.mil). TWRA is NOT responsible for permitting or regulating habitat installation into public waters.
Contaminants
The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation’s (TDEC) Division of Water Pollution Control issues advisories for the consumption of fish from certain Tennessee waters. The following information is subject to change and was copied from TDEC’s site. Concerned individuals should visit TDEC’s site for more information about these advisories, bacteriological advisories, and tips on how to reduce risks from contaminated fish.
For specific information regarding aquatic contaminants or affected waters, contact:
TDEC’s Water Pollution Control Office
615-532-0703
https://www.tn.gov/environment/program-areas/wr-water-resources/watershed-stewardship/bacteriological-and-fishing-advisories.html