Regulations by Species
Dove
Statewide Dove Hunting Seasons
First Segment
September 3-October 23
Hours
September 3
- 12:00 noon until sunset.
September 4-October 23
- One-half hour before sunrise until sunset.
Second Segment
November 19-27
Third Segment
December 23-January 21
Hours for Second and Third Segments:
One-half hour before sunrise until sunset.
Bag Limit
15 per day, 45 in possession. Composed of mourning doves and white-winged doves, singly or in combination.
Dove Hunting On Wildlife Management Areas
Dove hunting is permitted within the boundaries of the following wildlife management areas: Amelia, Big Survey, Briery Creek, Cavalier, Chickahominy, Clinch Mountain, Crooked Creek, Dick Cross, Fairystone, Featherfin, Gathright, Goshen, Hardware River, Hidden Valley, Highland, Horsepen, James River, Little North Mountain, Mattaponi, Mattaponi Bluffs, Oakley Forest, Pettigrew, C.F. Phelps, Powhatan, Rapidan, Robert W. Duncan, Stewarts Creek, Thompson, Ware Creek, and White Oak Mountain. Additional information on specific Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) can be found at www.dwr.virginia.gov/wma/, and the Managed Dove Fields section of our website www.dwr.virginia.gov/hunting/dove-fields/ provides a summary of WMAs that have actively managed dove fields for this year.
First Segment
September 3-October 22
Hours:
September 3
- 12:00 noon until sunset.
September 4-October 22
- One-half hour before sunrise until sunset.
- Hunting permitted only on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Labor Day.
Second Segment
November 19-26
Third Segment
December 23-January 21
Hours for Second and Third Segments:
One-half hour before sunrise until sunset.
Hunting permitted daily.
Bag Limit
15 per day, 45 in possession. Composed of mourning doves and white-winged doves, singly or in combination.
Rails & Gallinules
Season
September 9-November 17
Hours
One-half hour before sunrise until sunset.
Bag Limit
Clapper/King Rails — 15 counted together daily, only one of which may be a king rail. Possession limit 45, only 3 of which can be king rails.
Sora/Virginia — 25 counted together daily, 75 in possession.
Gallinules (including Common and Purple Gallinule) — 15 per day counted together, 45 in possession.
Attention Rail and Snipe Hunters
In Virginia, non-toxic shot is required for hunting rails, gallinules, and snipe, in addition to all waterfowl, mergansers, and coots.
Woodcock
Season
November 11-December 3
December 27-January 17
Hours
One-half hour before sunrise until sunset.
Bag Limit
3 per day, 9 in possession.
Snipe
Season
September 26-November 27
December 17-January 29
Hours
One-half hour before sunrise until sunset.
Bag Limit
8 per day, 24 in possession.
Attention Rail and Snipe Hunters
In Virginia, non-toxic shot is required for hunting rails, gallinules, and snipe, in addition to all waterfowl, mergansers, and coots.
September Teal
Season: East of I-95
September 17-30
Season: West of I-95
September 21-30
Hours
One-half hour before sunrise until sunset.
Bag Limit
6 per day, 18 in possession.*
(any combination of blue-winged and green-winged teal only)
*Note: Hunters are reminded to positively identify their ducks before shooting, since other species, such as wood ducks, may be in the area.
Special Requirements
In addition to a HIP registration, a federal migratory duck stamp and a Virginia Migratory Waterfowl Conservation Stamp (unless license exempt) are also required to hunt teal during this season.
Mergansers
Seasons
October 7-10
November 16-27
December 17-January 29
Bag Limit
5 birds daily, 15 in possession. The restriction on hooded mergansers has been removed. The daily bag limit for mergansers is still 5 total, and can include any combination of hooded, red-breasted and common mergansers.
Ducks
Seasons
October 7-10 (Black duck closed)
November 16-27
December 17-January 29
October 22 & February 4 - Youth and Veterans Waterfowl Hunting Days
Bag Limit
Daily Bag Limit: 6 ducks of any species except for the following restrictions: can include no more than 2 mallards (only 1 hen mallard), 3 wood ducks, 2 black ducks (except closed Oct. 7-10), scaup: 1/day for 40 days (October 7-10, November 16-27, December 17-January 9), and 2/day for 20 days (January 10-29), 2 redheads, 2 canvasback, 1 pintail, 1 mottled duck, 1 fulvous whistling duck, 4 total sea ducks (no more than 3 scoters, 3 eiders [only 1 hen], 3 long-tailed ducks).
Hours
One-half hour before sunrise until sunset.
Closed season on harlequin ducks.
The possession limit is three times the daily bag limit. No person may take more than one daily bag limit in any one day.
Note about the Special Sea Duck Season: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Atlantic Flyway States have eliminated the “Special Sea Duck Season” due to concerns with current sea duck harvest levels. Sea ducks can still be taken during the regular duck season, and in the former sea duck zone during the regular duck season. Additionally the total sea duck limit has been reduced to 4 and can include no more than 3 scoters (any combination of scoter species), no more than 3 long-tailed ducks, and no more than 3 eiders (only 1 hen).
Coots
Seasons
October 7-10
November 16-27
December 17-January 29
Bag Limit
15 per day, 45 in possession.
Canada Goose
(Includes White-fronted Geese)
Atlantic Population Zone (AP) Seasons
December 19-January 1
January 14-29
Bag Limit
1 goose per day (3 in possession).
Resident Population Zone (RP) Seasons
November 16-27
December 17-February 22
Bag Limit
5 geese per day (15 in possession).
Southern James Bay Population Zone (SJBP) Seasons
Regular Season: November 16-27
December 19-January 14
Extended Season: January 15-February 15
Bag Limit
3 geese per day for the entire season, (9 in possession)
Shooting Hours - All Zones
One-half hour before sunrise to sunset.
Note: All seasons also include White-fronted geese along with Canada geese.
Canada Goose Zones
The dividing lines between the hunting zones are as follows:
Atlantic Population (AP) Hunt Zone
The area east of the Stafford/King George County line from the Potomac River south to the Rappahannock River, then west along the Stafford County line to Interstate 95, then south along Interstate 95 to Route 460 in Petersburg, then southeast along Route 460 to Route 32 in the city of Suffolk, then south along Route 32 to the North Carolina border.
Southern James Bay Population (SJBP) Hunt Zone
The area to the west of the AP Hunt Zone boundary and east of the following line: the “Blue Ridge” (Loudoun County-Clarke County line) at the West Virginia-Virginia border, south to Interstate 64 (the Blue Ridge line follows county borders along the western edge of Loudoun-Fauquier-Rappahannock-Madison-Green-Albemarle and into Nelson counties), then east along Interstate 64 to Route 15, then south along Route 15 to the North Carolina line.
Resident Population (RP) Hunt Zone
The portion of the state west of the SJBP
Hunt Zone.
September Canada Goose
Season
September 1-25
Hunt Zone
Statewide.
Hours: East of I-95
September 1-16
- One-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset.
September 17-25
- One-half hour before sunrise to sunset.
Hours: West of I-95
September 1-20
- One-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset.
September 21-25
- One-half hour before sunrise to sunset.
Bag Limit
10 per day, 30 in possession.
September Canada goose hunting is not permitted within the boundaries of the Amelia and Dick Cross Wildlife Management Areas.
Special Requirements
In addition to a HIP registration, a federal migratory duck stamp and a Virginia Migratory Waterfowl Conservation Stamp (unless license exempt) are also required to hunt geese during this season.
Light Goose
(Greater and Lesser Snow Geese and Ross’s Geese)
Regular Season
October 17-January 31: statewide
Bag Limit
25 per day, no possession limit.
Shooting Hours
One-half hour before sunrise to sunset.
Light Goose Conservation Order
(See hunt zone in blue below.)
February 1-April 5, 2023
Bag Limit
No daily or possession limit.
Special Hunting Methods: Electronic calls, unplugged shotguns, and extended shooting hours are allowed.
Shooting Hours: One-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset.
All hunters who plan to participate in the Light Goose Conservation Order must register either online (www.virginiawildlife.gov/lightgoose) or by phone (866-721-6911), and obtain a Hunter Activity Report prior to hunting. The Hunter Activity Report must be submitted to the Department within two weeks following the close of the season, either through the agency website (above) or by mail (Light Goose Conservation Order, 3801 John Tyler Memorial Highway, Charles City, VA 23030). Registration will begin December 4, 2022.
Conservation Order Zone
Same as the AP Canada Goose Zone — the area east of the Stafford/King George County line from the Potomac River south to the Rappahannock River, then west along the Stafford County line to Interstate 95, then south along Interstate 95 to Route 460 in Petersburg, then southeast along Route 460 to Route 32 in the city of Suffolk, then south along Route 32 to the North Carolina border.
Tundra Swan
Seasons
November 16-January 31
Bag Limit
1 per permittee per season.
Tundra Swan Hunt Area
Hunting will be permitted in all counties and portions of counties lying east of I-95 and south of the Prince William/Stafford County line in Chopawamsic Creek at Quantico Marine Corps Base.
Tundra Swan Permit
Before any person may hunt tundra swans in Virginia, he or she must first apply for and receive a tundra swan hunt permit. Permits are issued through a special drawing. The deadline to submit applications for this drawing is September 23, 2022. The Department will issue no more than 532 swan hunting permits. The drawing is open only to holders of a valid Virginia hunting license. A hunter may only apply for a swan permit online through the Department’s website at www.gooutdoorsvirginia.com.
Swan hunting permits are non-transferable and are valid for use only by the person to whom issued. Permits must be in the immediate possession of the permit holder while swan hunting. Immediately at the time and place of kill successful permittees must cancel their swan hunting permit by permanently recording the month and day of kill and by attaching the permit to the swan as instructed. The DWR is required to obtain hunter participation and harvest information to offer this tundra swan hunting season. Hunters are required to complete the tundra swan hunt questionnaire (survey) and submit their results to the Department by February 15, 2023. Those who fail to submit their results are ineligible for future drawings.
