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Rhode Island

Freshwater Fishing

Freshwater Fishing

Commonly Caught Fish Species

AMERICAN EEL

Anguilla rostrata

American eel (Anguilla rostrata), a long snake-like freshwater fish species found in Rhode Island waters.
The American eel (Anguilla rostrata) is a long, snake-like fish found in Rhode Island rivers, lakes, and coastal waters and is an important native species in local freshwater ecosystems.

BROWN BULLHEAD

Ameiurus nebulosus

Illustration of a brown bullhead catfish showing whisker-like barbels and mottled brown body coloration.
Brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus), a freshwater catfish species commonly found in Rhode Island lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers, identified by its whisker-like barbels and mottled brown coloring.

BLACK CRAPPIE

Pomoxis nigromaculatus

Illustration of a black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) showing a deep body shape and dark speckled pattern.
Black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus), a popular freshwater sport fish in Rhode Island lakes and ponds, recognized by its deep body and distinctive dark speckled pattern.

BLUEGILL

Lepomis macrochirus

Illustration of a bluegill sunfish showing its deep body, dark vertical bars, and blue and orange coloration.
Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus), a common freshwater sunfish in Rhode Island lakes and ponds, recognized by its deep body, dark vertical bars, and blue-orange coloring.

BROOK TROUT

Salvelinus fontinalis

Illustration of a brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) showing its colorful spots, red belly, and white-edged fins.
Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), a native freshwater fish found in Rhode Island streams and coldwater habitats, known for its vibrant spots, red belly, and white-edged fins.

BROWN TROUT

Salmo trutta

Illustration of a brown trout (Salmo trutta) showing its golden-brown body with dark and red spots.
Brown trout (Salmo trutta), a popular freshwater sport fish in Rhode Island rivers and lakes, recognized by its golden-brown body and distinctive dark and red spotting.

CHAIN PICKEREL

Esox niger

Illustration of a chain pickerel (Esox niger) showing its long body and distinctive chain-like pattern.
Chain pickerel (Esox niger), a freshwater predatory fish found in Rhode Island lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers, recognized by its long body and chain-like markings.

COMMON CARP

Cyprinus carpio

Illustration of a common carp (Cyprinus carpio) showing its large scales, deep body, and barbels near the mouth.
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio), a large freshwater fish found in Rhode Island lakes, rivers, and ponds, recognized by its heavy body, large scales, and whisker-like barbels.

GOLDEN SHINER

Notemigonus crysoleucas

Illustration of a golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) showing its slender body and golden-colored scales.
Golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas), a small freshwater baitfish commonly found in Rhode Island lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams, recognized for its bright golden scales.

LARGEMOUTH BASS

Micropterus salmoides

Illustration of a largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) showing its large mouth and dark horizontal stripe.
Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), a popular freshwater sport fish in Rhode Island lakes and ponds, recognized by its large mouth and dark horizontal stripe along the body.

NORTHERN PIKE

Esox lucius

Illustration of a northern pike (Esox lucius) showing its long body and light spots on a dark green background.
Northern pike (Esox lucius), a large freshwater predator found in Rhode Island lakes and rivers, recognized by its long body, sharp teeth, and light-colored spots.

PUMPKINSEED

Lepmis gibbosus

Illustration of a pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus) showing bright orange belly, blue markings, and a dark spot on the gill flap.
Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus), a colorful freshwater sunfish found in Rhode Island lakes and ponds, recognized by its bright orange belly, blue markings, and distinctive dark gill spot.

RAINBOW TROUT

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Illustration of a rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) showing its pink lateral stripe and black spots.
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), a popular freshwater sport fish in Rhode Island lakes and streams, recognized by its pink lateral stripe and scattered black spots.

REDBREAST SUNFISH

Lepomis auritus

Illustration of a redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) showing its deep body, long ear flap, and orange belly.
Redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus), a freshwater sunfish found in Rhode Island rivers and streams, recognized by its deep body, long ear flap, and orange-red belly.

SMALLMOUTH BASS

Micropterus dolomieu

Illustration of a smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) showing its bronze body and vertical bar markings.
Smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu), a popular freshwater sport fish in Rhode Island rivers and lakes, recognized by its bronze coloring and vertical bar pattern.

WHITE CATFISH

Ameiurus catus

Illustration of a white catfish (Ameiurus catus) showing its smooth body and whisker-like barbels.
White catfish (Ameiurus catus), a freshwater catfish species found in Rhode Island lakes, rivers, and reservoirs, recognized by its smooth body and distinctive whisker-like barbels.

WHITE PERCH

Morone americana

Illustration of a white perch (Morone americana) showing its silvery body and spiny dorsal fin.
White perch (Morone americana), a common freshwater fish in Rhode Island lakes, rivers, and coastal waters, recognized by its silvery body and spiny dorsal fin.

YELLOW PERCH

Perca flavescens

Illustration of a yellow perch (Perca flavescens) showing its yellow body and dark vertical stripes.
Yellow perch (Perca flavescens), a popular freshwater fish in Rhode Island lakes and ponds, recognized by its yellow body and bold dark vertical stripes.

Illustrations by Robert Jon Golder