License information

License requirements

Everyone must have a valid fishing license in their possession while fishing, except:

• NYS-resident owners, lessees and members of their immediate families occupying and cultivating farm lands, when fishing on their own lands.
• Persons holding farm fish pond licenses and members of their immediate families, when fishing on waters covered by their licenses.
• Resident patients at Dept. of Mental Health institutions and Dept. of Health rehabilitation hospitals, and inmates at Division of Youth rehabilitation centers. License exemptions must be requested
  for such persons through the hospital/institution by writing NYSDEC License Sales Unit, 625 Broadway, Albany, NY 12233-4790,
  or by e-mailing fwinfo@gw.dec.state.ny.us.
• Persons under 16 years of age.
• When fishing on licensed fishing preserves.

Free licenses

The following individuals are eligible for a free fishing license and may obtain a license at any license issuing outlet:

• U.S. citizen residents who are blind
• New York State residents who are active service members of the NYS Organized Militia (i.e. National Guard), or U.S. Reserve Forces.
• New York State residents stationed outside of New York who are on full time active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and are on leave in NY for no longer than 30 days.
• Resident patients at U.S. Department of Veteran’s Affairs hospitals or state funded facilities can obtain a free fishing license through their hospital or facility.
• Native Americans who are members of the Shinnecock and Poospatuck tribes or the Six Nations residing on reservations in New York State may obtain a free fishing license by contacting their reservation or DEC’s License Sales Office at (518) 402-8843.

Lost license replacement

A lost license may be replaced for $5.00 for each license type at any license issuing outlet.

Recreational Marine Fishing Registry

Anglers 16 years of age and older who desire to fish in the marine

and coastal district of New York, or for migratory marine species such

as striped bass, hickory shad, and river herring from all waters of the

state including the Hudson River and Delaware Rivers must enroll in the

Recreational Marine Fishing Registry. General provisions include:

• There is no fee for residents or non-residents to register. (See resident licenses below for residency requirements).
• Registration is effective from January 1 to December 31 each year.
• Anglers may register at any sporting license issuing agent, by phone, or by Internet as noted below, under “Purchasing a License”.

For additional information concerning the Recreational Marine
Fishing Registry contact the DEC Bureau of Marine Resources at
(631) 444-0435 or visit the DEC website at www.dec.ny.gov/per-
mits/54950.html.

License privileges

Persons holding a freshwater fishing license or combined hunting and fishing license (including those entitled to fish without a license) may take fish by angling, spearing, hooking, longbow, nets, traps and tip ups; take frogs by spearing, catching with the hands or by use of a club or hook; and take baitfish for personal use, all as permitted by law or DEC.

• The holder of a license, tag or stamp shall have such license, tag or stamp on his/her person while exercising any privilege of that license.
• The holder of a license, tag or stamp shall exhibit it on demand to any police officer, peace officer, or the owner, lessee or other person in control of the lands or waters on which the license holder is present.
• No license or stamp authorizes the holder to trespass upon private lands or waters or interfere with property belonging to another person.

Resident licenses

To qualify for a resident license, one must reside in New York State for more than 30 days immediately preceding the date of application for a license. Property ownership in New York State is not a residency requirement.

Residency is a fixed, permanent and principal home to which a person (regardless wherever temporarily located) always intends to return. Proof of residency is the address listed on a person’s registration to vote in elections for any public office other than school board. If under 18, the residence of parents or legal guardian shall be deemed such person’s residence.

Active members of the U.S. Armed Forces stationed in the state, and full-time college students in residence in the state during the school year (proof required) also qualify for resident licenses.

Purchasing a license

Fishing licenses may be purchased at license issuing agents (town and county clerks, some major discount stores and many tackle shops and sporting goods stores) throughout New York State. Licenses may also be purchased online through DEC’s Automated Licensing System (DECALS), by calling 1-86-NY-DECALS, or by sending payment and a completed license application to Verizon, P.O. Box 36985, Phoenix AZ 85067-6985. VISA and MasterCard are accepted. The online purchasing system, license applications and further information can be found at www.dec.ny.gov/permits/6101.html. Resident license buyers also must have a NYS driver’s license, learners permit or non-driver’s ID.